Interior view of a firefighter advancing a hoseline in heavy smoke, seen alongside the thermal image the crew is working from.

We commit people to characterize the hazard

Entry teams may be exposed simply to identify the product, locate the release, read an instrument or obtain visual information that could potentially be gathered from a safer position.

Technology approaches

Response robots

Ground platforms that enter, look and report before a person does.

Before you buy

  • Decontaminating the platform afterwards is a real cost people forget to plan for.

UAS

Aircraft for overhead product identification, container markings and release location.

Remote cameras

Eyes on the release from outside the hazard area.

Remote gas detection

Readings taken at a distance rather than by an entry team carrying the meter.

Thermal imaging

Container levels, liquid lines and heat conditions read from stand-off.

Radiation and chemical sensing payloads

Detection instruments carried to the hazard by a machine instead of a responder.

Companies working in this area

Listed alphabetically, not ranked. Everything below is reported by the company itself. Being listed is free and is not a recommendation — use the questions above when you talk to any of them.

All companies
  • 908 Devices

    Boston, MA

    MX908

    A handheld mass spectrometer that identifies unknown chemicals, narcotics and chemical warfare agents at the scene in seconds.

    Vendor reported

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  • AirData UAV

    El Dorado Hills, California

    AirData Public Safety

    Drone fleet and compliance management platform for public safety UAS programs.

    Vendor reported

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  • Aloft Technologies

    Syracuse, New York

    Aloft Air Control

    UAS fleet, airspace, authorization, compliance, and flight-management platform for public safety drone programs.

    Vendor reported

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  • ANGATEC

    Périgny, Nouvelle-Aquitaine

    TEC800

    Modular teleoperated firefighting robot capable of suppression, thermal reconnaissance, gas sensing, casualty evacuation, equipment transport, towing, and smoke removal.

    Vendor reported

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  • Axon

    Axon Air

    Axon Air provides drone-as-first-responder hardware, software, live video, and regulatory support for public safety agencies.

    Vendor reported

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  • Bertin Environics

    Mikkeli, Finland

    ChemProX

    Connected handheld chemical detector providing early warning and classification of chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals.

    Vendor reported

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  • Blackline Safety

    Calgary, Alberta

    EXO 8

    Drop-and-go connected area monitor capable of detecting up to eight gases plus gamma radiation while streaming readings and location data to the cloud.

    Vendor reported

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  • Bodytrak

    An in-ear monitor measuring core body temperature, heart rate and fatigue, with alerts and location sent to a live dashboard.

    Vendor reported

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  • Boston Dynamics

    Waltham, Massachusetts

    Spot

    Highly mobile quadruped robot that can remotely carry cameras, thermal imaging, CBRNE sensors, LiDAR, communications equipment, and a robotic arm into hazardous environments.

    Vendor reported

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  • BRINC

    Seattle, Washington

    BRINC DFR

    Purpose-built public safety DFR ecosystem combining autonomous drones, robotic stations, remote operations software, CAD integration, and program support.

    Vendor reported

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  • Butterfly Network

    Burlington, Massachusetts

    Butterfly iQ3

    Smartphone-connected whole-body handheld ultrasound system designed to bring point-of-care imaging to EMS and other mobile clinical environments.

    Vendor reported

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  • Clarius Mobile Health

    Vancouver, British Columbia

    Clarius PAL HD3

    Wireless dual-array handheld ultrasound system providing whole-body point-of-care imaging and telemedicine capability for EMS clinicians.

    Vendor reported

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  • corpuls

    Kaufering, Bavaria

    corpuls3

    Modular monitor/defibrillator with ECG, vital-sign monitoring, defibrillation, wireless data transmission, and telemedicine capabilities for prehospital care.

    Vendor reported

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  • Deep Trekker

    Kitchener, Ontario

    PIVOT ROV

    Portable underwater ROV supporting cameras, sonar, navigation, manipulators, and other tools for search, recovery, inspection, and rescue operations.

    Vendor reported

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  • DOK-ING

    Zagreb

    MVF-5

    Heavy emergency-response robot with onboard water and foam suppression, thermal imaging, cameras, debris-clearing capability, and tracked mobility.

    Vendor reported

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  • Draganfly

    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

    Commander 3 XL

    Multi-mission public safety drone capable of thermal imaging, surveillance, mapping, payload delivery, and other emergency response operations.

    Vendor reported

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  • DroneControl

    Geneva

    DroneControl Software Ecosystem

    A secure drone operations platform for fire and emergency services, combining flight operations, live video, incident collaboration, automated flight logs, media management, pilot management and fleet compliance.

    Vendor reported

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  • DroneSense

    DroneSense Platform

    DroneSense helps public safety agencies fly, manage, map, stream, and collaborate around drone operations.

    Vendor reported

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  • ExRobotics

    Delft, South Holland

    ExR-2.5

    Certified autonomous inspection robot for potentially explosive industrial environments with LiDAR, cameras, remote operation, autonomous navigation, and configurable sensors.

    Vendor reported

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  • FiSci

    Sydney, NSW

    Mitigate

    Mitigate shows you where fire will go before it starts, which fuel treatments actually reduce that risk and what each costs — and alerts you in real time when something ignites near your values at risk.

    Vendor reported

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  • Flock Safety

    Atlanta, GA

    Flock DFR

    Flock DFR is a drone-as-first-responder system that launches drones to provide live incident video and scene awareness.

    Vendor reported

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  • FlytBase

    San Francisco, California

    FlytBase Drone Autonomy Platform

    Hardware-agnostic autonomy platform for operating docked drone fleets and automatically responding to public safety incidents.

    Vendor reported

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  • Fotokite

    Boulder, CO

    Fotokite Sigma

    Fotokite Sigma is a tethered UAS that provides fire and public safety teams with live aerial situational awareness.

    Vendor reported

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  • FUJIFILM Sonosite

    Bothell, Washington

    Sonosite MT

    Portable point-of-care ultrasound system designed to deliver diagnostic imaging in mobile and space-constrained care environments.

    Vendor reported

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  • Gasmet Technologies

    Vantaa, Finland

    GT5000 Terra

    Portable FTIR gas analyzer capable of identifying thousands of gases and simultaneously quantifying multiple compounds in real time.

    Vendor reported

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  • GE HealthCare

    Chicago, Illinois

    Vscan Air CL

    Wireless dual-probe handheld ultrasound that connects to Apple and Android mobile devices for portable point-of-care imaging.

    Vendor reported

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  • Ghost Robotics

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

    Vision 60

    Rugged all-terrain quadruped robot supporting CBRN sensors, thermal imaging, LiDAR, autonomous navigation, communications, manipulation, and public safety reconnaissance.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →
  • GrayWolf Sensing Solutions

    Shelton, Connecticut

    DirectSense XM

    Modular multi-gas sensing platform supporting toxic gases, VOC/PID, oxygen, environmental measurements, mobile-device connectivity, and cloud monitoring.

    Vendor reported

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  • Hamilton Medical

    Reno, Nevada

    HAMILTON-T1

    Rugged critical-care transport ventilator providing advanced invasive and noninvasive ventilation, monitoring, and connectivity for ground and air medical transport.

    Vendor reported

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  • Honeywell

    Charlotte, North Carolina

    MultiRAE Pro

    Wireless multi-threat monitor capable of simultaneously detecting chemical hazards and gamma radiation and transmitting alarms to command personnel.

    Vendor reported

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  • Howe & Howe Technologies

    Waterboro, Maine

    Thermite

    Remote-controlled tracked firefighting robot family for high-flow fire suppression, reconnaissance, obstacle movement, and operations in extreme environments.

    Vendor reported

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  • Industrial Scientific

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

    Ventis Pro5

    Connected five-gas monitor capable of transmitting real-time readings, alarms, man-down events, and location information.

    Vendor reported

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  • ION Science

    Stafford, Texas

    Tiger XT

    Handheld PID capable of rapidly detecting hundreds of volatile organic compounds and toxic compounds from ppb to high ppm concentrations.

    Vendor reported

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  • Kromek

    Zelienople, Pennsylvania

    D5 RIID

    Compact wearable radioisotope identification device that continuously detects and identifies radiological threats in real time.

    Vendor reported

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  • Magirus

    Ulm, Baden-Württemberg

    Wolf R1

    Electric tactical response robot for firefighting, hazardous-material reconnaissance, recovery, equipment transport, and remote operations in dangerous environments.

    Vendor reported

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  • Masimo

    Irvine, California

    Rad-97

    Portable configurable patient monitor supporting pulse oximetry and optional advanced measurements including capnography and noninvasive blood pressure.

    Vendor reported

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  • MatrixSpace

    Burlington, Massachusetts

    MatrixSpace 360 Radar

    AI-enabled low-altitude airspace radar that supports detect-and-avoid and scalable BVLOS Drone as First Responder operations.

    Vendor reported

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  • Medtronic

    Minneapolis, Minnesota

    Capnostream 35

    Rugged portable respiratory monitor providing continuous capnography, pulse oximetry, respiratory rate, and integrated respiratory-status assessment for EMS and transport.

    Vendor reported

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  • Metrohm

    Riverview, Florida

    MIRA DS Advanced

    Rugged handheld Raman spectrometer for rapid nondestructive identification of hazardous chemicals, explosives, drugs, and other unknown materials.

    Vendor reported

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  • Mindray

    Mahwah, New Jersey

    BeneHeart D60

    Rugged transport monitor/defibrillator with advanced patient monitoring and real-time prehospital data transmission capabilities.

    Vendor reported

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  • Mirion Technologies

    Atlanta, Georgia

    RDS-32

    Rugged handheld radiation survey meter with optional external probes, data logging, wireless monitoring, and mobile connectivity.

    Vendor reported

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  • MSA Safety

    Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania

    ALTAIR 5X

    Rugged multi-gas detector configurable for combustible gases, oxygen, toxic gases, and PID-based VOC monitoring.

    Vendor reported

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  • Paladin

    Houston, Texas

    Paladin DFR

    Turnkey autonomous DFR system using docked aircraft and cloud-based operations to provide aerial intelligence before responders arrive.

    Vendor reported

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  • Pano AI

    San Francisco, CA

    Pano Rapid Detect

    Pano Rapid Detect monitors for wildfire smoke and sends verified incident intelligence to response partners.

    Vendor reported

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  • Philips

    Cambridge, Massachusetts

    Tempus ALS

    Lightweight prehospital monitoring and defibrillation system combining the Tempus Pro patient monitor with the Tempus LS-Manual defibrillator.

    Vendor reported

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  • Proengin

    Fredericksburg, Virginia

    AP4C

    Handheld flame-spectrometry detector for continuous detection of chemical warfare agents, toxic industrial chemicals, pharmaceutical-based agents, and other chemical threats.

    Vendor reported

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  • QinetiQ US

    Lorton, Virginia

    TALON

    Multi-mission tracked robot for HAZMAT/CBRN reconnaissance, EOD, rescue, surveillance, heavy manipulation, and hazardous-environment operations.

    Vendor reported

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  • ReconRobotics

    Edina, Minnesota

    Throwbot 2

    Throwable micro-robot providing remote video and audio reconnaissance inside hazardous buildings and other inaccessible areas.

    Vendor reported

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  • Rigaku Analytical Devices

    Wilmington, Massachusetts

    CQL Max-ID

    Handheld 1064 nm Raman analyzer for identifying thousands of chemicals, explosives, narcotics, toxic industrial chemicals, and chemical warfare agents.

    Vendor reported

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  • RKI Instruments

    Union City, California

    GX-6100

    Six-gas sample-draw detector with multiple PID options, toxic sensors, combustible-gas monitoring, oxygen monitoring, and Bluetooth emergency-alert sharing.

    Vendor reported

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  • Roboteam

    Gaithersburg, Maryland

    RT-20

    Man-portable all-terrain robot providing 360-degree reconnaissance and optional manipulation and CBRN/HAZMAT sensor integration.

    Vendor reported

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  • Rosenbauer

    Leonding, Upper Austria

    RTE Robot

    Modular electric firefighting robot for remote suppression, interior attack support, HAZMAT operations, rescue, reconnaissance, and equipment movement.

    Vendor reported

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  • SCHILLER

    Doral, Florida

    DEFIGARD Touch 7

    Connected emergency monitor/defibrillator offering ECG, capnography, blood pressure, pulse oximetry, CPR feedback, pacing, defibrillation, livestreaming, and ePCR connectivity.

    Vendor reported

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  • Seneca

    Sausalito, California

    Seneca Autonomous Aerial Suppression System

    Autonomous AI-enabled fire suppression drones that locate fires and deliver Class A foam for rapid initial attack and other wildland firefighting missions.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →
  • SENSIT Technologies

    Valparaiso, Indiana

    SENSIT GOLD 3

    Connected multi-gas detector for combustible-gas investigation, toxic-gas monitoring, oxygen measurement, gas-leak pinpointing, and emergency response.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →
  • Shark Robotics

    La Rochelle, Nouvelle-Aquitaine

    Colossus

    Heavy modular firefighting robot capable of high-flow suppression, thermal reconnaissance, equipment transport, casualty evacuation, and CBRN missions.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →
  • Skydio

    San Mateo, CA

    Skydio Solution for Fire Service

    Skydio provides drones and software for fire service drone-as-first-responder, incident intelligence, thermal imaging, and mapping.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →
  • SkyfireAI

    Huntsville, Alabama

    SkyfireAI DFR

    Turnkey Drone as First Responder program combining autonomous operations, regulatory support, training, airspace awareness, and remote pilots.

    Vendor reported

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  • SlateSafety

    Atlanta, GA

    BAND V2

    An arm-worn monitor that tracks core body temperature, heart rate and exertion, and alerts a safety officer before a firefighter goes down.

    Vendor reported

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  • Smiths Detection

    Edgewood, Maryland

    HazMatID Elite

    Rugged handheld FTIR chemical identifier designed for on-scene identification of unknown solids and liquids.

    Vendor reported

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  • Squishy Robotics

    Berkeley, California

    4-GasPLUS Sensor Robot

    Drone-deployable impact-resistant sensor robot providing four-gas monitoring, 360-degree video, GPS, environmental sensing, and mesh-network communications.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →
  • SuperDroid Robots

    Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina

    Bulldog

    Tracked tactical robot with cameras, two-way audio, stair-climbing capability, and a six-axis manipulator arm.

    Vendor reported

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  • Taurob

    Vienna, Vienna

    Taurob Operator

    ATEX-capable tracked robotic platform for remote inspection, gas detection, spill monitoring, industrial emergency response, and manipulation of valves and equipment.

    Vendor reported

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  • Teledyne FLIR

    Wilsonville, Oregon

    Griffin G510

    Person-portable GC/MS system that identifies unknown gases, liquids, and solids at hazardous-material incidents.

    Vendor reported

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  • Thermo Fisher Scientific

    Waltham, Massachusetts

    TruDefender FTX

    Rugged handheld FTIR chemical identifier for rapid field analysis of unknown solids and liquids.

    Vendor reported

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  • TSI

    Shoreview, Minnesota

    DustTrak DRX Aerosol Monitor 8534

    Portable real-time aerosol monitor that measures particulate concentrations and size fractions for dust, smoke, fumes, mists, and other airborne particulate hazards.

    Vendor reported

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  • VideoRay

    Pottstown, Pennsylvania

    Mission Specialist Defender

    Modular underwater ROV for search and recovery, evidence retrieval, underwater inspection, port security, diver support, and public safety missions.

    Vendor reported

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  • ZOLL Medical Corporation

    Chelmsford, Massachusetts

    X Series Advanced

    Portable EMS monitor/defibrillator combining advanced patient monitoring, defibrillation, ventilation feedback, telemedicine capabilities, and resuscitation data collection.

    Vendor reported

    Visit website →

Something here wrong or out of date? Report inaccurate information · Add a company

Evidence and research

Government, standards and peer-reviewed sources on this problem. Every address here was checked before it was published.

ResearchNIST

Performance of Emergency Response Robots

The NIST research programme measuring what response robots can actually do.

Why it matters

Measured performance, rather than the capability described in the brochure.

ResearchNIST

Standard Test Methods for Response Robots

Repeatable tests for ground and aerial response robots, including mobility, sensing and radio performance as the link degrades.

Why it matters

Directly relevant to hazmat reconnaissance: a robot you can no longer control inside a structure is a robot somebody has to go and retrieve.

How these sources are labeled

Research
Academic or laboratory work.

Nothing here is paid placement. Links are chosen because they are the clearest explanation we could find, and labeled so you know who wrote them.

What departments are asking

Mutual Aid

Drone platform for hazmat monitoring — what are people flying?

Need something that can carry a four-gas meter and survive decon. Our current airframe is not rated for it. What sensor are you carrying, and has it been validated in that configuration rather than on a bench? How are readings transmitted, and at what stand-off distance? How does decon affect the aircraft, and is the platform treated as disposable once it is contaminated? What is your plan if communications fail while it is over the release?

Example — the forum is not open yet