Step 1 · Start With the Problem
Do not start with a product demonstration. Clearly define the operational problem, inefficiency, risk or opportunity before discussing technology.

Fire Tech 101 · From Problem to Purchase
Technology adoption should be a process, not a purchase. This roadmap follows a fire department technology decision from the first recognition of an operational problem through needs assessment, requirements, market research, evaluation, implementation, adoption and measurement. It is the framework behind our Fire Tech 101: From Problem to Purchase series — the LinkedIn post starts the conversation and the guide here carries the questions, sources and tools. Follow it from beginning to end, or jump straight to the stage your department is working through.
Do not start with a product demonstration. Clearly define the operational problem, inefficiency, risk or opportunity before discussing technology.
Talk to the people doing the work, map the current workflow, identify what is missed, duplicated, expired, lost, delayed or unnecessarily manual, and document the effect on time, money, readiness and risk.
Translate the problems identified during the needs assessment into clear operational, technical, integration, security and usability requirements.
Research approaches before choosing vendors. Determine whether the problem requires a commercial product, an existing system you already own, an internal tool, a process change, or a combination.
Make vendors demonstrate your workflow and requirements instead of allowing the demonstration to follow a polished sales script.
Test promising technology under realistic operational conditions with the people who will actually use it before committing to department-wide implementation.
The purchase price is only part of the cost. Account for implementation, hardware, integrations, licensing, training, support, replacement, connectivity, staff time, upgrades and eventual migration.
Decide how the technology will be configured, integrated, deployed, supported, trained and introduced before the contract is signed and the rollout begins.
A system that works technically can still fail operationally. Plan for training, communication, shift differences, feedback, reinforcement, support and the normal resistance that accompanies change.
Before going live, understand what information the system collects, where it goes, what other systems it connects to, who owns the data, who can access it, and what happens when something fails.
The implementation is not the finish line. Compare the result with the problem, baseline and success measures established at the beginning.
Capture what worked, what failed, what you would change, and what the project revealed about the department's next technology priorities.
Address integration, data ownership, cybersecurity, service levels, pricing changes, support, contract renewal, and how you will retrieve your data and leave the platform if necessary.
How to present the cost and benefit of a technology purchase to the people who approve it, in terms they already use.
Inventory the systems, data, workflows, integrations, contracts and people already connected to the problem. A new system rarely operates by itself.
Pieces with a reading list point at the clearest outside treatment of the subject we could find and verify. If something here is wrong, missing, or in the wrong order for how a department actually works, that is worth knowing now.
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